Test Bodies and Reference Blocks

Verification of sensitivity of indications of magnetic powder suspensions.
The reference block consists of a disc with a bore hole and two types of natural cracks:
- rough grinding cracks
- fine stress corrosion cracks
The reference block was permantently magnetised by a central conductor through the bore hole .
The evaluation of magnetic powder suspensions is performed by visual or metrological comparison of the indications with a reference picture which was produced under same testing conditions.
Technical Data | |
Diameter Height Crack width |
50 mm 10 mm 2 - 10 µm |

Control and surveillance of sensitivity of indications of magnetic powder suspensions.
The reference block consists of two steel blocks which are precisely ingrainded to each other and which are seperated by an aluminium foil (12 µm thick). At the front sides a permanent magnet is fixed which produces a magnetic flux leakage which decreases with increasing distance.
While spaying the reference block with magnetic powder suspension indications are produced which are stronger towards the ends and decreasing to the centre. The length of the indications are a measure for the suitability of the magnetic powder suspension under testing. The sum of lengths of the left and the right indications are evaluated.
Technical Data | ||
Tangential field force perpendicular to the artificial crack at the marking +4 / -4 |
|
+100 / -100 A/m |
Dimensions |
|
155 x 40 x 12 mm |
Scope of delivery
Reference block with certificate acc. to EN ISO 9934-2

Proof of sufficient field force and magnetisation direction.
A soft iron cylinder is seperated into four sectors by a gap of approx. 0.15 mm width, so that - looking from above - a cross slot appears. The upper side of the cylinder is equipped with a thin non-ferromagnetic metall foil.
Proof of field force |
Placing the test body onto a magnetised test specimen, part of the magnetic field lines flow through the soft iron cylinder. After spaying magnetic poweder suspension the one or other gap of the cross slot appears on the foil depending on sufficient magnetisation. |
Magnetisation direction |
The test bodies is slowly moved around its perpendicular axis until the indication of one of the gaps shows a significant maximum. The evaluated magnetisation direction passes perpendicular to the imaged gap. |
Technical Data | |
Diameter Height Width of cracks |
20 mm 5 mm 95 mm |


Octagonal, approx. 3 mm thick test body for
- localisation of magnetic fields
- prooving magnetisation direction.
The test body consists of eight soft iron segments. The gap between them has a width of max. 0.79 mm (1/32“) and is filled with hard solder. One side of the test body is equipped with a cupper plating. From above the connecting joints create two crosses which are shifted by 45°.
The reference block is produced in compliance with the following specifications:
- MIL-STD-271 E (§ 4.3.2.5.5, figure 8)
- NAVSHIPS 250-1500-1 (§ 12.4.1.5, figure 12 – 17)
- ASME Section V (art. 25, SA-275, figure 8)
Technical Data | |
Diameter Height Width of cracks Weight |
27 mm 4 mm 100 mm 42 g |


Indication of sensitivity and performance of testing systems (dry, wett, fluorescent and non-fluorescent) during application of central conductor.
In order to test the complete MT procedure efficiency, the magnetising direct current has to be passed through the center of the ring via a central conductor to generate the leakage fields above the holes. The field strength decreases along with increasing distance to the ring edge. When the magnetic suspension is applied on the ring, magnetic powder accumulates on the ring edge over the holes, forming indication lines.
The process corresponding to the recovery of a recommended number of holes is accepted as optimal.
Technical Data | |
Material Hardness Diameter central bore hole Diameter of bore hole |
AISI 01 (remunerated round steel) 90 - 95 HRB 31.75 mm 1.78 mm |
Central conductor
Length 406.4 mm
Diameter 25.4 - 31.75 mm


Thin, flexible test strips to indicate the presence of induced magnetic fields. Both types consist of three laminations of 50 x 12 mm which are fixed together to form a sandwich structure which is nominally 0.15 mm thick. The outer lamination has 3 interruptions which are parallel to the long side.
- Type I indicators are typically used for general engineering applications
- Type II are used for aerospace applications
- Type I indicators respond to a weaker field than type II strips
- Both types are protected by a polymer layer and can be differentiated by Roman numbers.


Test body for testing and calibration of the lifting force of AC, DC and permanent magnets:
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Each block is stamped which allows traceability to the NIST Standard.
This test body complies with following specifications:
- ASME Section V, Article 7
- ASTM E709
- ASTM E1444
- MIL-Std. 271 E and F
- NAVSEA-TB-T9074-AS-GIBO 10/271
Scope of delivery
- Test body
- Certificate



Testing of pull-off force of AC magnets
- Test body is stamped and verifable by NIST
- Equipped with artificial indications at the backside
The test body complies with the following specifications:
- ASME Section V, Article 7
- ASTM E709
- ASTM E1444
- MIL-Std. 271 E and F
- NAVSEA-TB-T9074-AS-GIBO 10/271
Weight: 10 lb (4,5369 kg)

Test body for testing and calibration of the lifting force of AC, DC and permanent magnets.
This test body complies with EN ISO 9934-3.
Scope of delivery
- Test body
- Certificate

Magnetic field indicator with artificial defects according to
- SAE AS5371
- ASTM E1444/1444M-12
- ASME V art. 7-764.1.2
Standard design
Technical Data | ||
Number of indications Circle diameter Length of slot Depth of crack |
1 ½" ¼" 0.006" (15 µm; 30% of sheet thickness |

Magnetic field indicator in miniatur design
Technical Data | |
Number of indications Circle diameter Length of slot Depth of crack |
4 ¼" ¼" 0.006" (15 µm; 30% of sheet thickness |

Different circle diameters and crack depths
Technical Data | ||
Number of indications |
|
3 1/2" 3/8" 1/4" |
Depth of crack |
0.004" (10 µm; 20% of sheet thickness) 0.006" (15 µm; 30% of sheet thickness) 0.008" (20 µm; 40% of sheet thickness) |

Different crack depths
Technical Data | |
Number of indications Depth of crack |
3 concentric circular cracks 20% of sheet thickness 30% of sheet thickness 40% of sheet thickness |

- Standard design
- Circular and crosswise arrangement of cracks
- Suitable for logitudinal and circular fields
Technical Data | |
Depth of crack | 0.004" (30% of sheet thickness) |
